Creating a Royal Realm: A Guide to the Majestic Red Shoulder Severum


【Child】 Professor, I’ve just read a fascinating novel that mentions a beautiful fish that resembles a majestic king wearing an ornate crown of red jewels. Can you tell me more about this fish and how people can create a kingdom for it in their own aquarium?

【Professor】 Ah, my young, curious friend! I believe you’re referring to the Red Shoulder Severum, a fascinating fish indeed! This article will explore the enchanting world of this royal fish, focusing on its characteristics, habitat, husbandry requirements, behavior, breeding, and any potential cautions for those looking to keep them in their aquarium.

【Child】 Wow, Professor, you’ve piqued my curiosity even more! Could you describe the regal appearance and characteristics of the Red Shoulder Severum?

【Professor】 Of course! The Red Shoulder Severum dons a breathtaking combination of olive-green, silvery, and red hues. Its body is adorned with metallic-blue spangles, while the head and shoulder regions flaunt a brilliant red, just like the crown you mentioned. This fish ranges around 6-8 inches, although some may grow up to 12 inches long.

【Child】 The vast empires of ancient times held diverse landscapes. In which magical land does the Red Shoulder Severum make its home? And how can we replicate their abode in our own realm of the aquarium?

【Professor】 The Red Shoulder Severum comes from the magnificent Amazon River Basin in South America. They relish the tranquility of slow-moving waters, surrounded by lush vegetation. To create a similar realm in your aquarium, reproduce the gentle water flow and subdued lighting that mimic their natural environment. Be sure to add aquatic plants and hiding spots to replicate the ecosystem in their homeland.

【Child】 In this world, we pay great attention to our surroundings. Please illuminate me with the knowledge of keeping the Red Shoulder Severum in good health and happiness.

【Professor】 To maintain the well-being of your Red Shoulder Severum, ensure the water temperature is kept between 77-84°F, with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 6.5 and soft to medium water hardness. A tank size of at least 55 gallons is recommended for these fish. As for their diet, they are primarily omnivorous, relishing a diverse menu of vegetables, pellets, and live or frozen foods.

【Child】 How do the Red Shoulder Severum interact with each other? Is there harmony or tension amongst the royals?

【Professor】 Despite their regal appearance, Red Shoulder Severums are known for their peaceful and social behavior. They are not very territorial and enjoy living in small groups or community tanks. Although they are not particularly nocturnal, they might sway to the night’s rhythm at times.

【Child】 What about the providence of the next generation? Can you enlighten me on these fish’s details and the conditions necessary for breeding?

【Professor】 My pleasure! The Red Shoulder Severum indulges in the act of biparental egg laying, pairing up as a loving couple. To encourage breeding, maintain pristine water quality and a slightly higher temperature (around 82-86°F). These fish tend to lay their eggs on a flat surface, which both parents will passionately guard and tend to.

【Child】 Are there any cautionary tales of interactions between the Red Shoulder Severum and other subjects in the kingdom of the aquarium?

【Professor】 Indeed, one must be careful when selecting tankmates for the Red Shoulder Severum. Due to their size, tempestuous tankmates or tiny fish that might become a meal should be avoided. Opt for similarly-sized, somewhat tranquil companions like angelfish, larger tetras, or other medium-sized South American species that can coexist harmoniously in your kingdom.

【Child】 As we conclude our learning journey, please remind us of the key points to maintain the welfare and amusement of the majestic Red Shoulder Severum.

【Professor】 Your kingdom’s prosperity will depend on replicating the Red Shoulder Severum’s natural habitat with a temperate climate, gentle water flow, safe havens, and clean water. A bountiful diet of various foods will nourish and delight your fish. Choose their tankmates with care to ensure harmony and balance. With these guiding principles, your Red Shoulder Severum will flourish regally in your kingdom.


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