1. Introduction
【Child】: Professor, do you remember the underwater world in Jules Verne’s “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea”? It always makes me dream of creating my own underwater realm with vibrant aquatic plants. Is there an aquatic plant you would recommend for such an adventure?
【Professor】: Ah, what a splendid idea! Guided by the spirit of Captain Nemo, I have the perfect aquatic plant for your underwater utopia – Echinodorus major, also known as Amazon sword. In this article, we shall embark on a journey to learn about its enchanting characteristics, cultivation, and precautions needed to create the perfect underwater scene.
2. Characteristics
【Child】: Will Echinodorus major be an impressive protagonist like Captain Ahab in Moby Dick, or will it be a delicate and unassuming character like Ophelia from Hamlet?
【Professor】: My literary companion, Echinodorus major is a majestic and versatile protagonist in the realm of aquatic plants. It features elongated, broad green leaves that emanate from its crown in a stunning radial pattern. Depending on the conditions, it can grow from 20 to 50 centimeters tall and make an impressive centerpiece for aquariums ranging from nanos to larger setups. Plant it in the midground for a smaller aquarium, or let it reign in the background for larger tanks, showcasing its true potential!
3. Cultivation
【Child】: Professor, I wonder if cultivating Echinodorus major would require Herculean efforts or if it’s more akin to the meditative process of painting a Mondrian?
【Professor】: Delightfully observant! Cultivating Echinodorus major does not require Herculean efforts, but thoughtful care akin to creating a work of art. It is a beginner-friendly plant, while offering challenges for experienced aquascapers. It thrives in moderate lighting and CO2 concentrations, but will appreciate higher levels for accelerated growth. It can adapt to different water conditions including a pH range of 6.5 to 7.5, GH and KH levels between 3 and 8, and temperatures from 22 to 30 degrees Celsius.
Attention to the bottom sand substrate and fertilization is crucial, as Echinodorus major obtains nutrients mainly through its roots. It can also be propagated both underwater by separating its adventitious plantlets and above water by stem cuttings.
4. Precautions
【Child】: Tell me, in this underwater Garden of Eden we’re creating, should we be worried about a lurking Iago ready to sabotage our efforts? Are there any precautions to take when growing Echinodorus major?
【Professor】: Indeed, every paradise has its serpents. In the case of Echinodorus major, the primary concerns are inadequate lighting, nutrient deficiencies, and choosing suitable companions. To ensure a harmonious coexistence with fellow aquatic creatures, avoid boisterous fish that may uproot the plant or nibble on its leaves. Be particularly cautious with plant-nipping species like goldfish and cichlids.
5. Summary
【Child】: As we conclude our quest, can you remind me of the masterpiece we have created, featuring the enchanting Echinodorus major?
【Professor】: Certainly! Echinodorus major, or Amazon sword, is a majestic aquatic plant with broad, green leaves and impressive growth, fit for aquariums of various sizes. Its versatile nature makes it suitable for beginners and experienced aquascapers alike, seeking to create their underwater utopia. Cultivation requires diligence in providing moderate lighting, CO2, appropriate water parameters, and proper fertilization. A watchful eye on potential saboteurs ensures a harmonious aquatic haven.
Now, I invite you to embark on your Captain Nemo-inspired adventure and create your unique underwater realm featuring Echinodorus major!